Background and vision
Chemical Biology is critical to supporting the development and translation of the next generation of molecular tools and technologies for making, measuring, modelling and manipulating molecular interactions in biological systems across multiple length scales. These include protein-nucleic acid, lipid-drug, lipid-nucleic acid and protein-protein interactions.
Despite their increasing importance as targets for intervention in biological systems, their exploitation is hampered by many factors which are being tackled by the ICB community. These include large contact surface areas, the absence of readily identifiable binding pockets, low concentrations of particular binding partners, the multi-component nature of these interactions, the multiple time and length-scales over which they occur and a limited understanding of how these interactions combine to generate higher order functions.
The development of novel molecular tools and technologies will enhance quantitative capabilities that can address these bottlenecks is vital to providing the quantity, quality and type of data needed for predictive modelling and downstream commercial and medical exploitation of these spatially dispersed multipoint interactions. They also have the potential to generate IP with significant potential for commercial exploitation, in their own right (through commercialisation in the instrumentation sector). From enabling biological and biomedical research by unlocking the molecular mechanisms of disease, through to stimulating the design of improved agrochemicals and increasing our understanding of the link between diet and the microbiome, chemical biology is pivotal in reducing the spiraling cost of product development and healthcare.
Our scientific vision
The Scientific Vision of the ICB CDT encompasses three aims:
- Develop and validate novel tools and technologies for the study of molecular interactions and their applications to strategic biological/biomedical problems and industry priority areas that cannot be undertaken with the current state-of the art. This will connect physical/mathematical sciences innovation push with life-science pull. The expanded remit of the CDT now also embraces multi-scale modelling (e.g. graph theory) and experimental approaches (micro-physiological environments) for studying molecular interactions and biological systems.
- Translate research advances for exploitation in industrial/medical applications.
- Extend the capabilities of previous CDT-technologies, so that these can be translated to end users in different sectors.